This report provides quantitative evidences on the links between poverty and environment in Mozambique. More specifically, the report offers: an assessment of the contribution of the environment to the Mozambican economy, an assessment of the economic costs of environmental degradation and inefficient use of natural resources in Mozambique, quantitative analysis identifying the types of environmental degradation which affect the hardest particularly the poorest households in Mozambique. On the basis of the findings of this study, the report also provides a list of recommendations.